Agro met-Advisory Service Bulletin

Issued by

Meteorological Centre, Shimla

In collaboration with

CSK University of Agriculture & Animal Husbandry, Palampur & Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry, Solan

Himachal Pradesh

Dated 05th December 2011

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Past Weather									Weather Forecast
Temperature	Max temperatures were normal.								Weather Parameter/Date		06^th	07^th	08^th	09^th	10^th
	Highest Temp			Saloni: 19.5 on 02^nd Dec.					Rainfall (mm)		0	0	5	5	0
	Min temperatures were normal								Temp (C)	Max	19	18	14	17	15
	Lowest Temp			Saloni 5.0on 01^st Dec.						Min	7	7	8	7	5
Precipitation in (mm)	The weather was mainly dry.								Cloud (Octa)		3	6	3	5	2
	Date	29^th	30^th		01^st	02^nd	03^rd	04^th	Humidity (%)	Morning	50	86	72	86	68
	Chamba	0.0	0.0		0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0		Evening	47	84	66	57	54
	Tissa	0.0	0.0		0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	Wind speed (kmph)		5	5	7	6	4
	Saloni	0.0	0.0		0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	Wind direction		S	NE	S	`NE	S
	Kheri	0.0	0.0		0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	7days Cumulative r/f (mm): from 06^t^h Dec. To 12^th Dec.					13mm

Cereals and Others

ü 13mm rainfall is expected in next seven days.

ü Store the grains at 12 % moisture.

ü The late sowing of wheat crop may be completed.

ü Against fungal disease, seed treatment with 2.5g bavistin or savin / Kg of seed should be done before sowing.

ü For the control of weeds in early sown wheat spray Isoproturon@80g in 30-32 litres of water per kanal.

ü Termite affected plots may be treated with 80 ml chloropyriphos mixed with 1kg of sand and spread over one kanal area of plot..

ü Spray glyphosate 1% solutions in the grasslands/pastures having lantana bushes with 2-3 leaves stage.

ü In the early planted wheat crop where weeds are 2-3 leaves stage, spray isoproturon @ 80 gram per 30-32 litres of water in one kanal for the control of weeds.

Vegetables

Ø Farmers are advised to treat the soil for cut worm before nursery sowing of vegetables. Drench the nursery beds with 2.5 ml chlopyriphos per litre solution.

Ø For the control of damping off disease in vegetable crop mix thoroughly Dithane M 45 dust 10-15 g in 1X3metre beds.

Ø It is time for nursery sowing of Raddish ( japani white and early mino white) , Coriander, cabbage (Snow ball K-1 Palam uphar,golden acre), Knol khol ( White Bina), broccoli(palm kanchan,Palam vichtrta and palam samridhi),parsley, lettuce,fenel and cauliflower (Pride of India ).

Ø If the nursery of cabbage, cauliflower and broccoli is at 4-6 weeks stage can be planted in the fields directly.

Ø It is optimum time for nursery sowing of onion.

Ø For taking seed crop of onion plant bulbs at 45*45 cm apart directly in filed.

Ø It is also time for sowing of peas in lower plain areas.

Ø Garlic can also be planted in the field. Apply irrigation to crops.

Floriculture

v Planting of the winter flowers annuals Viz. Calendula, Aster, larkspur, dianthus, African daisy. Stasis, lupines, petunia flox, nicotiana, vanadium and torinia should be done.

v Flowers can be raised in the pots, hanging pots rocks eyc.

v Keep the flowers beds free from the weeds,

v The flowers affected with aphids, spray malathion @0.05% for the control.

Horticultural Crops/ Tea

Horticultural Crops:

Ø In peach gum is coming out from tree trunk, for control Bordeaux paint may be applied in the affected area.

Ø Prepare the land for strawberry plantation.

Tea:

· Training and pruning work can be started in the tea.

Animals

ü Feed pregnant and lactating cows and buffalos with balance feed including mineral mixture. For the control of ticks and mites in animals spray butox @2ml per litre on animal’s body /skin and @1-3 ml/l of water in cowsheds.

ü Also keep the cowshed clean and donot allow the water to stagnate in the cow shed.

ü For milch animals follow schedule of 1 kg feed+50g mineral mixtures per 2 ltres of milk. This schedule will maintain the reproductive ability of animals.

ü For control do the deworming of animals.

ü It has been observed that dairy animals are deficient in minerals elements which are the sole reason of repeat breeding and other gyne related diseases in animals.

ü So ensure to give 50 g mineral mixture to animals daily. Ensure cleanliness in cows having advanced pregnancy to avoid mastitis.

ü Protect the animals from cold as temperature is expected to fall in next week.

Poultry

· Replace the poultry houses with fresh litter to avoid wetting and keep the houses clean.

· Normal feeding schedule should be continued and add mineral in the diet if stress is seen.

· Climate is congenial for attack of Diarhiria and cocksedia so, Consult the nearby veterinarian.

· For new lot of layers chicks follow recommended schedule of vaccination for IBD and Ranikhet disease because weather is conducive for the spread of these disease

Mushroom Cultivation

For harvesting a good crop fill the 20kg bag with compost and mix the span in it.

Maintain room tempearture18-22 o C and relative humidity around 85% for successful cultivation.

For Oyster mushroom crop 16-22 o C temperature may be maintained.

Honeybees

v The temperature has fallen and expected to fall further, so give the winter packing immediately to colonies.

v Check the colonies for nector and Give artificial food to honey bees as there is scarcity of flowers during these days.

v Keep colonies in sun on clear day.

Fisheries

· Air temperature is falling in these days and consequently temperature of the upper layer of water goes below 15 OC.

· Take out the fish from pond.